Open Access
Review
Issue |
Agron. Sustain. Dev.
Volume 30, Number 2, April-June 2010
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 367 - 400 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2009018 | |
Published online | 16 April 2010 |
- Afyuni M.M., Wagger M.G., Leidy R.B. (1997) Runoff of two sulfonylurea herbicides in relation to tillage system and rainfall intensity, J. Environ. Qual. 26, 1318–1326. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Agreste (2004) Enquête sur les pratiques culturales en 2001, Chiffres et Données - Série Agriculture - n° 159. [Google Scholar]
- Agreste (2008) Enquête sur les pratiques culturales en 2006, Chiffres et Données - Série Agriculture n° 200. [Google Scholar]
- Alletto L., Benoit P., Bergheaud V., Coquet Y. (2008) Temperature and water pressure head effects on the degradation of the diketonitrile metabolite of isoxaflutole in a loamy soil under two tillage systems, Environ. Pollut. 156, 678–688. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andreini M.S., Steenhuis T.S. (1990) Preferential paths of flow under conventional and conservation tillage, Geoderma 46, 85–102. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Arshad M.A., Franzluebbers A.J., Azooz R.H. (1999) Components of surface soil structure under conventional and no-tillage in northwestern Canada, Soil Till. Res. 53, 41–47. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Aubertot J.N., Barbier J.M., Carpentier A., Gril J.J., Guichard L., Lucas P., Savary S., Savini I., Voltz M. (2005) Pesticides, agriculture et environnement. Réduire l’utilisation des pesticides et en limiter les impacts environnementaux, Rapport d’Expertise scientifique collective, INRA et Cemagref (France). [Google Scholar]
- Baker J.L., Johnson H.P. (1979) The effect of tillage systems on pesticides runoff from small watersheds, T. ASAE 22, 554–559. [Google Scholar]
- Balesdent J., Mariotti A., Boisgontier D. (1990) Effect of tillage on soil organic carbon mineralization estimated from 13C abundance in maize fields, J. Soil Sci. 41, 587–596. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Banks P.A., Robinson E.L. (1982) The influence of straw mulch on the soil reception and persistence of metribuzin, Weed Sci. 30, 164–168. [Google Scholar]
- Banks P.A., Robinson E.L. (1986) Soil reception and activity of acetochlor, alachlor, and metolachlor as affected by wheat (Triticum aestivum) straw and irrigation, Weed Sci. 34, 607–611. [Google Scholar]
- Barnes C.J., Goetz A.J., Lavy T.L. (1989) Effects of imazaquin residues on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), Weed Sci. 37, 820–824. [Google Scholar]
- Barr D.P., Aust S.D. (1994) Mechanisms white rot fungi use to degrade pollutants, Environ. Sci. Technol. 28, 78A. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barriuso E., Calvet R. (1992) Soil type and herbicide adsorption, Int. J. Environ. An. Ch. 46, 117–128. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Barriuso E., Feller C., Calvet R., Cerri C. (1992) Sorption of atrazine, terbutryn and 2,4-D herbicides in two Brazilian Oxisols, Geoderma 53, 155–167. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Basta N.T., Huhnke J.H., Stiegler J.H. (1997) Atrazine runoff from conservation tillage systems: a simulated rainfall study, J. Soil Water Conserv. 52, 44–48. [Google Scholar]
- Baughman T.A., Shaw D.R., Rhodes G.N., Mueller T.C. (1996) Effects of tillage on chlorimuron persistence, Weed Sci. 44, 162–165. [Google Scholar]
- Baughman T.A., Shaw D.R., Webster E.P., Boyette M. (2001) Effect of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) tillage systems on off-site movement of fluometuron, norflurazon, and sediment in runoff, Weed Technol. 15, 184–189. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Baumhardt R.L., Lascano R.J. (1996) Rain infiltration as affected by wheat residue amount and distribution in ridged tillage, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60, 1908–1913. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Bedos C., Cellier P., Calvet R., Barriuso E., Gabrielle B. (2002) Mass transfer of pesticides into the atmosphere by volatilization from soils and plants: overview, Agronomie 22, 21–33. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Berglof T., Koskinen W.C., Brucher J., Kylin H. (2000) Linuron sorption-desorption in field-moist soils, J. Agr. Food Chem. 48, 3718–3721. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Bernoux M., Cerri C.C., Cerri C.E.P., Neto M.S., Metay A., Perrin A.S., Scopel E., Razafimbelo T., Blavet D., Piccolo M.D., Pavei M., Milne E. (2006) Cropping systems, carbon sequestration and erosion in Brazil, a review, Agron. Sustain. Dev. 26, 1–8. [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
- Biederbeck V.O., Campbell C.A., Hunter J.H. (1997) Tillage effects on soil microbial and biochemical characteristics in a fallow-wheat rotation in a dark brow soil, Can. J. Soil Sci. 77, 309–316. [Google Scholar]
- Blevins R.L., Frye W.W. (1993) Conservation tillage: an ecological approach to soil management, Adv. Agron. 51, 33–78. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Bosch D.D., Potter T.L., Truman C.C., Bednarz C.W., Strickland T.C. (2005) Surface runoff and lateral subsurface flow as a response to conservation tillage and soil-water conditions, T. ASAE 48, 2137–2144. [Google Scholar]
- Bouché M.B. (1972) Lombriciens de France. Écologie et systématique, Annales de zoologie-écologie animale, numéro hors-série, Ed. INRA, 671 p. [Google Scholar]
- Boyd S.A., Xiangcan J., Lee J.F. (1990) Sorption of nonionic organic compounds by corn residues from a no-tillage field, J. Environ. Qual. 19, 734–738. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Bragagnolo N., Mielniczuk J. (1990) Mulch from eight crop sequences and its effects on soil temperature, moisture, emergence and initial growth of corn, Rev. Bras. Cienc. Solo 14, 91–98. [Google Scholar]
- Brown B.A., Hayes R.M., Tyler D.D., Mueller T.C. (1994) Effect of tillage and cover crop on fluometuron adsorption and degradation under controlled conditions, Weed Sci. 42, 629–634. [Google Scholar]
- Brown B.A., Hayes R.M., Tyler D.D., Mueller T.C. (1996) Effect of long-term Vetch (Vicia villosa) cover crop and tillage system on fluometuron dissipation from surface soil, Weed Sci. 44, 171–175. [Google Scholar]
- Chapman R.A., Cole C.M. (1982) Observations on the influence of water and soil pH on the persistance of insecticides, J. Environ. Sci. Health 17, 487–504. [Google Scholar]
- Chin Y.P., Weber W.J., Eadie B.L. (1990) Estimating the effects of dispersed organic polymers on the sorption of contaminants by natural solids. 2. Sorption in the presence of humic and other natural macromolecules, Environ. Sci. Technol. 24, 837–842. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Clay S.A., Koskinen W.C. (1990) Adsorption and desorption of atrazine, hydroxyatrazine, and s-glutathione atrazine on two soils, Weed Sci. 38, 262–266. [Google Scholar]
- Clay S.A., Koskinen W.C., Carlson P. (1991) Alachlor movement through intact soil columns taken from two tillage systems, Weed Technol. 5, 485–489. [Google Scholar]
- Clay S.A., Clay D.E., Koskinen W.C., Berg R.K. (1998) Application method: impacts on atrazine and alachlor movement, weed control, and corn yield in three tillage systems, Soil Till. Res. 48, 215–224. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Coats K.H., Smith B.D. (1964) Dead-end pore volume and dispersion in porous media, SPE J. 4, 73–84. [Google Scholar]
- Comia R.A., Stenberg M., Nelson P., Rydberg T., Håkansson I. (1994) Soil and crop responses to different tillage systems, Soil Till. Res. 29, 335–355. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- CTIC (2006) National crop residues management survey, Conservation tillage information center, Ames, IA. [Google Scholar]
- Curran W.S., Liebl R.A., Simmons F.W. (1992) Effects of tillage and application method on clomazone, imazaquin, and imazethapyr persistence, Weed Sci. 40, 482–489. [Google Scholar]
- Dalal R.C., Henderson P.A., Glasby J.M. (1991) Organic matter and microbial biomass in a vertisol after 20 yr of zero-tillage, Soil Biol. Biochem. 23, 435–441. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Dao T.H. (1991) Field decay of wheat straw and its effects on metribuzin and S-ethyl metribuzin sorption and elution from crop residues, J. Environ. Qual. 20, 203–208. [Google Scholar]
- Dao T.H., Lavy T.L. (1978) Atrazine adsorption on soil as influence by temperature, moisture content and electrolyte concentration, Weed Sci. 26, 303–309. [Google Scholar]
- Ding G., Novak J.M., Amarasiriwardena D., Hunt P.G., Xing B. (2002) Soil organic matter characteristics as affected by tillage management, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 66, 421–429. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Ding G.W., Novak J.M., Herbert S., Xing B.S. (2002) Long-term tillage effects on soil metolachlor sorption and desorption behavior, Chemosphere 48, 897–904. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ding G.W., Liu X.B., Herbert S., Novak J., Amarasiriwardena D., Xing B.H. (2006) Effect of cover crop management on soil organic matter, Geoderma 130, 229–239. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Doran J.W. (1980) Soil microbial and biochemical changes associated with reduced tillage, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44, 765–771. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Drijber R.A., Doran J.W., Parkhurst A.M., Lyon D.J. (2000) Changes in soil microbial community structure with tillage under long-term wheat-fallow management, Soil Biol. Biochem. 32, 1419–1430. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Drury C.F., Tan C.S., Welacky T.W., Oloya T.O., Hamill A.S., Weaver S.E. (1999) Red clover and tillage influence on soil temperature, water content, and corn emergence, Agron. J. 91, 101–108. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Düring R.A., Hummel H.E. (1993) Soil tillage as a parameter influencing the fate of three selected soil herbicides, Med. Fac. Landbouww. Univ. Gent 58/3a, 827–835. [Google Scholar]
- Düring R.A., Hummel H.E. (1999) Herbicide and metabolite movement in different soils as studied by computer assisted microlysimeters, Chemosphere 39, 641–654. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Düring R.A., Hoss T., Gath S. (2002) Depth distribution and bioavailability of pollutants in long-term differently tilled soils, Soil Till. Res. 66, 183–195. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards W.M., Norton L.D., Redmond C.E. (1988) Characterizing macropores that affect infiltration in nontilled soil, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 52, 483–487. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards W.M., Shipitalo M.J., Owens L.B., Norton L.D. (1989) Water and nitrate movement in eathworm burrows within long-term no-till cornfields, J. Soil Water Conserv. 44, 240–243. [Google Scholar]
- Edwards W.M., Shipitalo M.J., Dick W.A., Owens L.B. (1992) Rainfall intensity affects transport of water and chemicals through macropores in no-till soil, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56, 52–58. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Edwards W.M., Shipitalo M.J., Traina S.J., Edwards C.A., Owens L.B. (1992) Role of Lumbricus terrestris (L.) burrows on quality of infiltrating water, Soil Biol. Biochem. 24, 1555–1561. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Ela S.D., Gupta S.C., Rawles W.J. (1992) Macropore and surface seal interactions affecting water infiltration into soil, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56, 714–721. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Erbach D.C., Lovely W.G. (1975) Effect of plant residue on herbicide performance in no-tillage corn, Weed Sci. 23, 512–515. [Google Scholar]
- Essington M.E., Tyler D.D., Wilson G.V. (1995) Fluometuron behavior in long-term tillage plots, Soil Sci. 160, 405–414. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Fawcett R.S., Christensen B.R., Tierney D.P. (1994) The impact of conservation tillage on pesticide runoff into surface water: a review and analysis, J. Soil Water Conserv. 49, 126–135. [Google Scholar]
- Felsot A.S., Mitchell J.K., Kenimer A.L. (1990) Assessment of management practices for reducing pesticide runoff from sloping cropland in Illinois, J. Environ. Qual. 19, 539–545. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Ferri M.V.W., Vidal R.A., Gomes J., Dick D.P., de Souza R.F. (2002) Activity of the herbicide acetochlor in soil under no-till and conventional tillage system, Pesqui. Agropecu. Bras. 37, 1697–1703. [Google Scholar]
- Flury M., Leuenberger J., Studer B., Flühler H. (1995) Transport of anions and herbicides in a loamy and a sandy field soil, Water Resour. Res. 30, 1945–1954. [Google Scholar]
- Fomsgaard I.S., Spliid N.H., Felding G. (2003) Leaching of pesticides through normal-tillage and low-tillage soil - A lysimeter study. II, Glyphosate J. Environ. Sci. Health B. 38, 19–35. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Fortin J., Gagnon-Bertrand E., Vezina L., Rompre M. (2002) Preferential bromide and pesticide movement to tile drains under different cropping practices, J. Environ. Qual. 31, 1940–1952. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Franti T.G., Peter C.J., Tierney D.P., Fawcett R.S., Myers J.L. (1998) Reducing herbicide losses from tile-outlet terraces, J. Soil Water Conserv. 53, 25–31. [Google Scholar]
- Gan J., Becker R.L., Koskinen W.C., Buhler D.D. (1996) Degradation of atrazine in two soils as a function of concentration, J. Environ. Qual. 25, 1064–1072. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gao J.P., Maguhn J., Spitzauer P., Kettrup A. (1998) Sorption of pesticides in the sediment of the Teufelsweiher pond (Southern Germany). II: Competitive adsorption, desorption of aged residues and effect of dissolved organic carbon, Water Res. 32, 2089–2094. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gaston L.A., Locke M.A. (1996) Bentazon mobility through intact, unsaturated columns of conventional and no-till Dundee soil, J. Environ. Qual. 25, 1350–1356. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gaston L.A., Locke M.A. (2000) Acifluorfen sorption, degradation, and mobility in a Mississippi delta soil, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64, 112–121. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gaston L.A., Locke M.A., Zablotowicz R.M. (1996) Sorption and degradation of bentazon in conventional- and no-till Dundee soil, J. Environ. Qual. 25, 120–126. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gaston L.A., Boquet D.J., Bosch M.A. (2001) Fluometuron wash-off from cover crop residues and fate in a loessial soil, Soil Sci. 166, 681–690. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gaston L.A., Boquet D.J., Bosch M.A. (2003) Fluometuron sorption and degradation in cores of silt loam soil from different tillage and cover crop systems, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 67, 747–755. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gaynor J.D., Stone J.A., Vyn T.J. (1987) Tillage systems and atrazine and alachlor residues on a poorly drained soil, Can. J. Soil Sci. 67, 959–963. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gaynor J.D., MacTavish D.C., Findlay W.I. (1995) Atrazine and metolachlor loss in surface and subsurface runoff from three tillage treatments in corn, J. Environ. Qual. 24, 246–256. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gaynor J.D., MacTavish D.C., Labaj A.B. (1998) Atrazine and metolachlor residues in Brookston CL following conventional and conservation tillage culture, Chemosphere 36, 3199–3210. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gaynor J.D., Tan C.S., Ng H.Y.F., Drury C.F., Welacky T.W., vanWesenbeeck I.J. (2000) Tillage and controlled drainage-subirrigated management effects on soil persistence of atrazine, metolachlor, and metribuzin in corn, J. Environ. Qual. 29, 936–947. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gaynor J.D., Tan C.S., Drury C.F., Ng H.Y.F., Welacky T.W., van Wesenbeeck I.J. (2001) Tillage, intercrop, and controlled drainage-subirrigation influence atrazine, metribuzin, and metolachlor loss, J. Environ. Qual. 30, 561–572. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gebhardt M.R., Daniel T.C., Schweizer E.E., Allmaras R.R. (1985) Conservation tillage, Science 230, 625–630. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ghadiri H., Shea P.J., Wicks G.A., Haderlie L.C. (1984) Atrazine dissipation in conventional-till and no-till sorghum, J. Environ. Qual. 13, 549–552. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Ghidey F., Blanchard P.E., Lerch R.N., Kitchen N.R., Alberts E.E., Sadler E.J. (2005) Measurement and simulation of herbicide transport from the corn phase of three cropping systems, J. Soil Water Conserv. 60, 260–273. [Google Scholar]
- Gish T.J., Helling C.S., Mojasevic M. (1991) Preferential movement of atrazine and cyanazine under field conditions, T. ASAE 34, 1699–1705. [Google Scholar]
- Gish T.J., Shirmohammadi A., Wienhold B.J. (1994) Field-scale mobility and persistence of commercial and starch-encapsulated atrazine and alachlor, J. Environ. Qual. 23, 355–359. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Gish T.J., Shirmohammadi A., Vyravipillai R., Wienhold B.J. (1995) Herbicide leaching under tilled and no-tillage fields, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 59, 895–901. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Glotfelty D.E. (1987) The effects of conservation tillage practices on pesticide volatilization and degradation, in: Logan T.J. et al. (Eds.), Effects of conservation tillage on groundwater quality: Nitrates and pesticides. Lewis, Chelsea, MI, pp. 56–62. [Google Scholar]
- Granovsky A.V., McCoy E.L., Dick W.A., Shipitalo M.J., Edwards W.M. (1993) Water and chemical transport through long-term no-till and plowed soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57, 1560–1567. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Grant R.F., Izaurralde R.C., Chanasyk D.S. (1990) Soil temperature under conventional and minimum tillage: simulation and experimental verification, Can. J. Soil Sci. 70, 289–304. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Grey T.L., Walker R.H., Wehtje G.R.H., Hancock H.G. (1997) Sulfentrazone adsorption and mobility as affected by soil and pH, Weed Sci. 45, 733–738. [Google Scholar]
- Gupta S.C., Schneider E.C., Swan J.B. (1988) Planting depth and tillage interactions on corn emergence, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 52, 1122–1127. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Hall J.K., Mumma R.O. (1994) Dicamba mobility in conventionally tilled and non-tilled soil, Soil Till. Res. 30, 3–17. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Hall J.K., Murray M.R., Hartwig N.L. (1989) Herbicide leaching and distribution in tilled and untilled soil, J. Environ. Qual. 18, 439–445. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Hall J.K., Mumma R.O., Watts D.W. (1991) Leaching and runoff losses of herbicides in a tilled and untilled field, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 37, 303–314. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Hall J.K., Jones G.A., Hickman M.V., Amistadi M.K., Bogus E.R., Mumma R.O., Hartwig N.L., Hoffman L.D. (1998) Formulation and adjuvant effects on leaching of atrazine and metolachlor, J. Environ. Qual. 27, 1334–1347. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Hansen N.C., Moncrief J.F., Gupta S.C., Capel P.D., Olness A.E. (2001) Herbicide banding and tillage system interactions on runoff losses of alachlor and cyanazine, J. Environ. Qual. 30, 2120–2126. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanson J. (2006) History of tillage. Improving Soil - Enhancing Profit. Manitoba-North Dakota Zero Tillage Farmers Association Workshop, Bismarck, ND, 9–10 February 2006. [Google Scholar]
- Harman W.L., Wang E., Williams J.R. (2004) Reducing atrazine losses: Water quality implications of alternative runoff control practices, J. Environ. Qual. 33, 7–12. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heatwole C.D., Zacharias S., Mostaghimi S., Dillaha T.A. (1997) Movement of field-applied atrazine, metolachlor, and bromide in a sandy loam soil, T. ASAE 40, 1267–1276. [Google Scholar]
- Isensee A.R., Sadeghi A.M. (1993) Impact of tillage practice on runoff and pesticide transport, J. Soil Water Conserv. 48, 523–527. [Google Scholar]
- Isensee A.R., Sadeghi A.M. (1994) Effects of tillage and rainfall on atrazine residue levels in soil, Weed Sci. 42, 462–467. [Google Scholar]
- Isensee A.R., Sadeghi A.M. (1996) Effect of tillage reversal on herbicide leaching to groundwater, Soil Sci. 161, 382–389. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Isensee A.R., Sadeghi A.M. (1997) Interactions of tillage and rainfall on atrazine leaching under field and laboratory conditions, Chemosphere 34, 2715–2723. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Isensee A.R., Nash R.G., Helling C.S. (1990) Effect of conventional vs. no-tillage on pesticide leaching to shallow groundwater, J. Environ. Qual. 19, 434–440. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Jaynes D.B., Ahmed S.I., Kung K.J.S., Kanwar R.S. (2001) Temporal dynamics of preferential flow to a subsurface drain, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 65, 1368–1376. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson M.D., Wyse D.L., Lueschen W.E. (1989) The influence of herbicide formulation on weed control in four tillage systems, Weed Sci. 37, 239–249. [Google Scholar]
- Kabir Z. (2005) Tillage or no-tillage: Impact on mycorrhizae, Can. J. Plant Sci. 85, 23–29. [Google Scholar]
- Kasteel R., Garnier P., Vachier P., Coquet Y. (2007) Dye tracer infiltration in the plough layer after straw incorporation, Geoderma 137, 360–369. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Kenimer A.L., Mostaghimi S., Young R.W., Dillaha T.A., Shanholtz V.O. (1987) Effects of residue cover on pesticide losses from conventional and no-tillage systems, T. ASAE 30, 953–959. [Google Scholar]
- Kitchen N.R., Hughes D.E., Donald W.W., Alberts E.E. (1998) Agrichemical movement in the root-zone of claypan soils: ridge- and mulch-tillage systems compared, Soil Till. Res. 48, 179–193. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Kung K.J.S., Steenhuis T.S., Kladivko E.J., Gish T.J., Bubenzer G., Helling C.S. (2000) Impact of preferential flow on the transport of adsorbing and non-adsorbing tracers, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 64, 1290–1296. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lafrance P., Marineau L., Perreault L., Villeneuve J.P. (1994) Effect of natural dissolved organic matter found in groundwater on soil adsorption and transport of pentachlorophenol, Environ. Sci. Technol. 28, 2314–2320. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lal R., Mahboubi A.A., Fausey N.R. (1994) Long-term tillage and rotation effects on properties of a Central Ohio Soil, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58, 517–522. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lal R., Reicosky D.L., Hanson J.D. (2007) Evolution of the plow over 10,000 years and the rationale for no-till farming, Soil Till. Res. 93, 1–12. [Google Scholar]
- Lamb J.A., Dowdy R.H., Anderson J.L., Allmaras R.R. (1998) Water quality in an irrigated sandy soil: ridge tillage in rotated corn and soybean compared with full-width tillage in continuous corn, Soil Till. Res. 48, 167–177. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Lavorenti A., Rocha A.A., Prata F., Regitano J.B., Tornisielo V.L., Pinto O.B. (2003) Reactions of diclosulam in a Rhodic Hapludox soil under no-till and conventional tillage systems, Rev. Bras. Cienc. Solo 27, 183–190. [Google Scholar]
- Levanon D., Codling E.E., Meisinger J.J., Starr J.L. (1993) Mobility of agrochemicals through soil from two tillage systems, J. Environ. Qual. 22, 155–161. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Levanon D., Meisinger J.J., Codling E.E., Starr J.L. (1994) Impact of tillage on microbial activity and the fate of pesticides in the upper soil, Water Air Soil Poll. 72, 179–189. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Li K., Liu W.P., Xu D.M., Lee S.J. (2003) Influence of organic matter and pH on bentazone sorption in soils, J. Agr. Food Chem. 51, 5362–5366. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Li K., Xing B.S., Torello W.A. (2005) Effect of organic fertilizers derived dissolved organic matter on pesticide sorption and leaching, Environ. Pollut. 134, 187–194. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Locke M.A. (1992) Sorption-desorption kinetics of alachlor in surface soil from two soybean tillage systems, J. Environ. Qual. 21, 558–566. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Locke M.A., Zablotowicz R.M., Gaston L.A. (1995) Fluometuron herbicide interactions in crop residue-managed soils, in: Buehring N.W., Kingery W.A. (Eds.), Proc. Southern Conservation Tillage Conf. for Sustainable Agriculture: A focus on water quality. Jackson, MS. MAFES, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Starkville, MS, pp. 55–58. [Google Scholar]
- Locke M.A., Gaston L.A., Zablotowicz R.M. (1996) Alachlor biotransformation and sorption in soil from two soybean tillage systems, J. Agr. Food Chem. 44, 1128–1134. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Locke M.A., Harper S.S. (1991) Metribuzin degradation in soil: I- Effects of residue amendment, metribuzin level, and soil depth, Pestic. Sci. 31, 221–237. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Locke M.A., Harper S.S. (1991) Metribuzin degradation in soil: II- Effects of tillage, Pestic. Sci. 31, 239–247. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Locke M.A., Bryson C.T. (1997) Herbicide-soil interactions in reduced tillage and plant residue management systems, Weed Sci. 45, 307–320. [Google Scholar]
- Locke M.A., Zablotowicz R.M., Bauer P.J., Steinriede R.W., Gaston L.A. (2005) Conservation cotton production in the southern United States: herbicide dissipation in soil and cover crops, Weed Sci. 53, 717–727. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Logan T.J., Eckert D.J., Beak D.G. (1994) Tillage, crop and climatic effects on runoff and tile drainage losses of nitrate and four herbicides, Soil Till. Res. 30, 75–103. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Loux M.M., Liebl R.A., Slife F.W. (1989) Availability and persistence of imazaquin, imazethapyr, and clomazone in soil, Weed Sci. 37, 259–267. [Google Scholar]
- Lowery B., Hartwig R.C., Stoltenberg D.E., Fermanich K.J., McSweeney K. (1998) Groundwater quality and crop-yield responses to tillage management on a Sparta sand, Soil Till. Res. 48, 225–237. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Ma L.W., Selim H.M. (2005) Predicting pesticide transport in mulch-amended soils: A two-compartment model, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 69, 318–327. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Malone R.W., Warner R.C., Byers M.E. (1996) Runoff losses of surface-applied metribuzin as influenced by yard waste compost amendments, no-tillage, and conventional-tillage, B. Environ. Contam. Tox. 57, 536–543. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Malone R.W., Shipitalo M.J., Ma L., Ahuja L.R., Rojas K.W. (2001) Macropore component assessment of the root zone water quality model (RZWQM) using no-till soil blocks, T. ASAE 44, 843–852. [Google Scholar]
- Martin C.D., Baker J.L., Erbach D.C., Johnson H.P. (1978) Washoff of herbicides applied to corn residue, T. ASAE 21, 1164–1168. [Google Scholar]
- Masse L., Patni N.K., Jui P.Y., Clegg B.S. (1996) Tile effluent quality and chemical losses under conventional and no tillage - Part 2: atrazine and metolachlor, T. ASAE 39, 1673–1679. [Google Scholar]
- Masse L., Patni N.K., Jui P.Y., Clegg B.S. (1998) Groundwater quality under conventional and no tillage: II. Atrazine, deethylatrazine, and metolachlor, J. Environ. Qual. 27, 877–883. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Masutti C. (2004) Le Dust Bowl, la politique de conservation des ressources et les écologues aux États-Unis dans les années 1930, Thèse de Doctorat de l’Université Louis Pasteur. [Google Scholar]
- Mazzoncini M., Lorenzi R., Risaliti R., Sorce C., Ginanni M., Curadi M., Pini R. (1998) Diclofop-methyl dissipation in clay soil under different tillage systems in central Italy, Soil Till. Res. 46, 241–250. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Mills J.A., Witt W.W. (1991) Dissipation of imazaquin and imazethapyr under conventional and no-tillage soybean (Glycine max), Weed Technol. 5, 586–591. [Google Scholar]
- Mills J.A., Witt W.W., Barrett M. (1989) Effects of tillage on the efficacy and persistence of clomazone in soybean (Glycine max), Weed Sci. 37, 233–238. [Google Scholar]
- Monks C.D., Banks P.A. (1993) Effect of straw, ash, and tillage on dissipation of imazaquin and imazethapyr, Weed Sci. 41, 133–137. [Google Scholar]
- Moonen A.C., Barberi P. (2004) Size and composition of the weed seedbank after 7 years of different cover-crop-maize management systems, Weed Res. 44, 163–177. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Myers J.L., Wagger M.G., Leidy R.B. (1995) Chemical movement in relation to tillage system and simulated rainfall intensity, J. Environ. Qual. 24, 1183–1192. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Nanny M.A., Maza J.P. (2001) Noncovalent interactions between monoaromatic compounds and dissolved humic acids: A deuterium NMR T-1 relaxation study, Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 379–384. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Novak J.M., Watts D.W., Hunt P.G. (1996) Long-term tillage effects on atrazine and fluometuron sorption in coastal plain soils, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 60, 165–173. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Ochsner T.E., Stephens B.M., Koskinen W.C., Kookana R.S. (2006) Sorption of a hydrophilic pesticide: Effects of soil water content, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70, 1991–1997. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Ogden C.B., van Es H.M., Wagenet R.J., Steenhuis T.S. (1999) Spatial-temporal variability of preferential flow in a clay soil under no-till and plow-till, J. Environ. Qual. 28, 1264–1273. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Olson B.L.S., Regehr D.L., Janssen K.A., Barnes P.L. (1998) Tillage system effects on atrazine loss in surface water runoff, Weed Technol. 12, 646–651. [Google Scholar]
- Otto S., Riello L., During R.A., Hummel H.E., Zanin G. (1997) Herbicide dissipation and dynamics modelling in three different tillage systems, Chemosphere 34, 163–178. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Peigné J., Ball B.C., Roger-Estrade J., David C. (2007) Is conservation tillage suitable for organic farming? A review, Soil Use Manage. 23, 129–144. [Google Scholar]
- Phillips R.E., Quisenberry V.L., Zeleznik J.M., Dunn G.H. (1989) Mechanism of water entry into simulated macropores, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53, 1629–1635. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Pinheiro E.F.M., Pereira M.G., Anjos L.H.C. (2004) Aggregate distribution and soil organic matter under different tillage systems for vegetable crops in a Red Latosol from Brazil, Soil Till. Res. 77, 79–84. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Pot V., Simunek J., Benoit P., Coquet Y., Yra A., Martinez-Cordon M.J. (2005) Impact of rainfall intensity on the transport of two herbicides in undisturbed grassed filter strip soil cores, J. Contam. Hydrol. 81, 63–88. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Potter T.L., Truman C.C., Bosch D.D., Bednarz C.W. (2003) Cotton defoliant runoff as a function of active ingredient and tillage, J. Environ. Qual. 32, 2180–2188. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Potter T.L., Truman C.C., Bosch D.D., Bednarz C. (2004) Fluometuron and pendimethalin runoff from strip and conventionally tilled cotton in the southern Atlantic Coastal Plain, J. Environ. Qual. 33 2122–2131. [Google Scholar]
- Potter T.L., Truman C.C., Strickland T.C., Bosch D.D., Webster T.M., Franklin D.H., Bednarz C.W. (2006) Combined effects of constant versus variable intensity simulated rainfall and reduced tillage management on cotton preemergence herbicide runoff, J. Environ. Qual. 35, 1894–1902. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Preston C.M., Newman R.H., Rother P. (1994) Using 13C CPMAS NMR to assess the effects of cultivation on the organic matter of particle size fractions in a grassland soil, Soil Sci. 157, 26–35. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Quisenberry V.L., Phillips R.E., Zeleznik J.M. (1994) Spatial distribution of water and chloride macropore flow in a well-structured soil, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58, 1294–1300. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Rasmussen K.J. (1991) Reduced soil tillage and Italian ryegrass as catch crop. II. Soil bulk density, root development and soil chemistry, Dan. J. Plant Soil Sci. 95, 139–154. [Google Scholar]
- Réal B., Malaval C., Bonin L., Labreuche J., Barriuso E., Benoit P., Bedos C., Köller R., Heddadj D., Quéré L., Cariolle M., Caboulet D., Alletto L. (2007) Impacts des TCSL sur les transferts de produits phytosanitaires, Évaluation des impacts environnementaux des techniques culturales sans labour (TCSL) en France, Edition ADEME, pp. 250–268. [Google Scholar]
- Rector R.J., Regehr D.L., Barnes P.L., Loughin T.M. (2003) Atrazine, S-metolachlor, and isoxaflutole loss in runoff as affected by rainfall and management, Weed Sci. 51, 810–816. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Reddy K.N., Locke M.A. (1996) Imazaquin spray retention, foliar washoff, and runoff losses under simulated rainfall, Pestic. Sci. 48, 179–187. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Reddy K.N., Locke M.A. (1998) Sulfentrazone sorption, desorption, and mineralization in soils from two tillage systems, Weed Sci. 46, 494–500. [Google Scholar]
- Reddy K.N., Zablotowicz R.M., Locke M.A. (1995) Chlorimuron adsorption, desorption, and degradation in soils from conventional tillage and no-tillage systems, J. Environ. Qual. 24, 760–767. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Reddy K.N., Locke M.A., Wagner S.C., Zablotowicz R.M., Gaston L.A., Smeda R.J. (1995) Chlorimuron ethyl sorption and desorption kinetics in soils and herbicide-dessicated cover crop residues, J. Agr. Food Chem. 43, 2752–2757. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Reddy K.N., Locke M.A., Gaston L.A. (1997) Tillage and cover crop effects on cyanazine adsorption and desorption kinetics, Soil Sci. 162, 501–509. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Reddy K.N., Locke M.A., Zablotowicz R.M. (1997) Soil type and tillage effects on sorption of cyanazine and degradation products, Weed Sci. 45, 727–732. [Google Scholar]
- Renner K.A., Schabenberger O., Kells J.J. (1998) Effect of tillage and application method on corn (Zea mays) response to imidazolinone residues in soil, Weed Technol. 12, 281–285. [Google Scholar]
- Rhoton F.E., Shipitalo M.J., Lindbo D.L. (2002) Runoff and soil loss from midwestern and southeastern US silt loam soils as affected by tillage practice and soil organic matter content, Soil Till. Res. 66, 1–11. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Ritter W.F., Chirnside A.E.M., Scarborough R.W. (1996) Movement and degradation of triazines, alachlor, and metolachlor in sandy soils, J. Environ. Sci. Health 31, 2699–2721. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Rovira A.D., Smettem K.R.J., Lee K.E. (1987) Effect of rotation and conservation tillage on earthworms in a Red-brown earth under wheat, Aust. J. Soil Res. 38, 829–834. [Google Scholar]
- Sadeghi A.M., Isensee A.R. (1992) Effect of tillage systems and rainfall patterns on atrazine distribution in soil, J. Environ. Qual. 21, 464–469. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Sadeghi A.M., Isensee A.R. (1996) Impact of reversing tillage practices on movement and dissipation of atrazine in soil, Soil Sci. 161, 390–397. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Sadeghi A.M., Isensee A.R. (1997) Alachlor and cyanazine persistence in soil under different tillage and rainfall regimes, Soil Sci. 162, 430–438. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Sadeghi A.M., Isensee A.R. (2001) Impact of hairy vetch cover crop on herbicide transport under field and laboratory conditions, Chemosphere 44, 109–118. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sadeghi A.M., Isensee A.R., Shelton D.R. (1998) Effect of tillage age on herbicide dissipation: A side-by-side comparison using microplots, Soil Sci. 163, 883–890. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Sadeghi A.M., Isensee A.R., Shirmohammadi A. (2000) Influence of soil texture and tillage on herbicide transport, Chemosphere 41, 1327–1332. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Salloum M.J., Dudas M.J., McGill W.B. (2001) Variation of 1-naphthol sorption with organic matter fractionation: the role of physical conformation, Org. Geochem. 32, 709–719. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Satchell J.E. (1983) Earthworm Ecology from Darwin to vermiculture. Ed. Chapman and Hall, London, 495 p. [Google Scholar]
- Sauer T.J., Daniel T.C. (1987) Effect of tillage system on runoff losses of surface-applied pesticides, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51, 410–415. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Seifert S., Shaw D.R., Kingery W.L., Snipes C.E., Wesley R.A. (2001) Imazaquin mobility and persistence in a Sharkey clay soil as influenced by tillage systems, Weed Sci. 49, 571–577. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Seifert S., Shaw D.R., Zablotowicz R.M., Wesley R.A., Kingery W.L. (2001) Effect of tillage on microbial characteristics and herbicide degradation in a Sharkey clay soil, Weed Sci. 49, 685–693. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Selim H.M., Zhou L., Zhu H. (2003) Herbicide retention in soil as affected by sugarcane mulch residue, J. Environ. Qual. 32, 1445–1454. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Senesi N., Testini C. (1982) Physico-chemical investigations of interaction mechanisms between s-triazine herbicides and soil humic acids, Geoderma 28, 129–146. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Seta A.K., Blevins R.L., Frye W.W., Barfield B.J. (1993) Reducing soil erosion and agricultural chemical losses with conservation tillage, J. Environ. Qual. 22, 661–665. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Seyfried M.S., Rao P.S.C. (1987) Solute transport in undisturbed columns of an aggregated tropical soil: preferential flow effects, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51, 1434–1444. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Shang C., Arshad M.A. (1998) Sorption of clopyralid, dicamba and MCPA by two soils with conventional and no-till management, Can. J. Soil Sci. 78, 181–186. [Google Scholar]
- Shelton D.R., Sadeghi A.M., Isensee A.R. (1998) Effect of tillage on atrazine bioavailability, Soil Sci. 163, 891–896. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Shipitalo M.J., Edwards W.M. (1996) Effects of initial water content on macropore/matrix flow and transport of surface-applied chemicals, J. Environ. Qual. 25, 662–670. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Shipitalo M.J., Owens L.B. (2003) Atrazine, deethylatrazine, and deisopropylatrazine in surface runoff from conservation tilled watersheds, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37, 944–950. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shipitalo M.J., Owens L.B. (2006) Tillage system, application rate, and extreme event effects on herbicide losses in surface runoff, J. Environ. Qual. 35, 2186–2194. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shipitalo M.J., Edwards W.M., Dick W.A., Owens L.B. (1990) Initial storm effects on macropore transport of surface-applied chemicals in no-till soil, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54, 1530–1536. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Shipitalo M.J., Edwards W.M., Owens L.B. (1997) Herbicide losses in runoff from conservation-tilled watersheds in a corn-soybean rotation, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 61, 267–272. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Sigua G.C., Isensee A.R., Sadeghi A.M. (1993) Influence of rainfall intensity and crop residue on leaching of atrazine through intact no-till soil cores, Soil Sci. 156, 225–232. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Sigua G.C., Isensee A.R., Sadeghi A.M. (1995) Influence of tillage, antecedent moisture, and rainfall timing on atrazine transport, Weed Sci. 43, 134–139. [Google Scholar]
- Singh N., Kloeppel H., Klein W. (2002) Movement of metolachlor and terbuthylazine in core and packed soil columns, Chemosphere 47, 409–415. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Singh P., Kanwar R.S. (1991) Preferential solute transport through macropores in large undisturbed saturated soil columns, J. Environ. Qual. 20, 295–300. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Six J., Elliott E.T., Paustian K. (1999) Aggregate and soil organic matter dynamics under conventional and no-tillage systems, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63, 1350–1358. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Sleutel S., Kader M.A., Leinweber P., D‘Haene K., De Neve S. (2007) Tillage management alters surface soil organic matter composition: A pyrolysis mass spectroscopy study, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 71, 1620–1628. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Sorenson B.A., Shea P.J., Roeth F.W. (1991) Effects of tillage, application time and rate on metribuzin dissipation, Weed Res. 31, 333–345. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Stearman G.K., Lewis R.J., Tortorelli L.J., Tyler D.D. (1989) Herbicide reactivity of soil organic matter fractions in no-tilled and tilled cotton, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53, 1690–1694. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Stehouwer R.C., Dick W.A., Traina S.J. (1993) Characteristics of earthworm burrow lining affecting atrazine sorption, J. Environ. Qual. 22, 181–185. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Suba J.D., Essington M.E. (1999) Adsorption of fluometuron and norflurazon: Effect of tillage and dissolved organic carbon, Soil Sci. 164, 145–155. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Szajdak L., Jezierski A., Cabrera M.L. (2003) Impact of conventional and no-tillage management on soil amino acids, stable and transient radicals and properties of humic and fulvic acids, Org. Geochem. 34, 693–700. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Tatzber M., Stemmer M., Spiegel H., Katzlberger C., Haberhauer G., Gerzabek M.H. (2008) Impact of different tillage practices on molecular characteristics of humic acids in a long-term field experiment – An application of three different spectroscopic methods, Sci. Total Environ. 406, 256–268. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Teasdale J.R., Shelton D.R., Sadeghi A.M., Isensee A.R. (2003) Influence of hairy vetch residue on atrazine and metolachlor soil solution concentration and weed emergence, Weed Sci. 51, 628–634. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Tebrügge F., During R.A. (1999) Reducing tillage intensity – a review of results from a long-term study in Germany, Soil Till. Res. 53, 15–28. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Torresen K.S., Skuterud R., Tandsaether H.J., Hagemo M.B. (2003) Long-term experiments with reduced tillage in spring cereals. I. Effects on weed flora, weed seedbank and grain yield, Crop Prot. 22, 185–200. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Triplett G.B., Conner B.J., Edwards W.M. (1978) Transport of atrazine and simazine in runoff from conventional and no-tillage corn, J. Environ. Qual. 7, 77–84. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Trojan M.D., Linden D.R. (1992) Microrelief and rainfall effects on water and solute movement in earthworm burrows, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56, 727–733. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Ulbrich A.V., Souza J.R.P., Shaner D. (2005) Persistence and carryover effect of imazapic and imazapyr in Brazilian cropping systems, Weed Technol. 19, 986–991. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Unger P.W. (1987) Straw mulch effects on soil temperature and sorghum germination and growth, Agron. J. 70, 858–864. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- van Genuchten M.T., Wierenga P.J. (1976) Mass transfer studies in sorbing porous media. I. Analytical solutions, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 40, 473–480. [Google Scholar]
- van Genuchten M.T., Wagenet R.J. (1989) Two-site/two-region for pesticide transport and degradation: theoretical development and analytical solutions, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53, 1303–1310. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Vasileiadis V.P., Froud-Williams R.J., Eleftherohorinos I.G. (2007) Vertical distribution, size and composition of the weed seedbank under various tillage and herbicide treatments in a sequence of industrial crops, Weed Res. 47, 222–230. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Wagner S.C., Zablotowicz R.M., Gaston L.A., Locke M.A., Kinsella J. (1996) Bentazon degradation in soil: Influence of tillage and history of bentazon application, J. Agric. Food Chem. 44, 1593–1598. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Walker A. (1971) Effects of soil moisture content on the availability of soil-applied herbicides to plants, Pestic. Sci. 2, 56–59. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Watts D.W., Hall J.K. (1996) Tillage and application effects on herbicide leaching and runoff, Soil Till. Res. 39, 241–257. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Wauchope R.D. (1978) The pesticide content of surface water draining from agrigultural fields - a review, J. Environ. Qual. 7, 459–472. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Weber J.B., Hardy D.H., Leidy R.B. (2002) Laboratory, green-house, and field lysimeter studies of 14C-atrazine volatilization, in: Phelps W. et al. (Eds.), Pesticide environmental fate. ACS Symp. Ser. 813. Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC, pp. 125–142. [Google Scholar]
- Weber J.B., Taylor K.A., Wilkerson G.G. (2006) Soil cover and tillage influenced metolachlor mobility and dissipation in field lysimeters, Agron. J. 98, 19–25. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Webster E.P., Shaw D.R. (1996) Off-site runoff losses of metolachlor and metribuzin applied to differing soybean (Glycine max) production systems, Weed Technol. 10, 556–564. [Google Scholar]
- Weed D.A.J., Kanwar R.S., Stoltenberg D.E., Pfeiffer R.L. (1995) Dissipation and distribution of herbicides in the soil profile, J. Environ. Qual. 24, 68–79. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Weed D.A.J., Kanwar R.S., Cambardella C., Moorman T.B. (1998) Alachlor dissipation in shallow cropland soil, J. Environ. Qual. 27, 767–776. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Whang J.M., Schomburg C.J., Glotfelty D.E., Taylor A.W. (1993) Volatilization of fonofos, chlorpyrifos, and atrazine from conventional and no-till surface soils in the field, J. Environ. Qual. 22, 173–180. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Wienhold B.J., Gish T.J. (1994) Effect of formulation and tillage practice on volatilization of atrazine and alachlor, J. Environ. Qual. 23, 292–298. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Worsham A.D. (1991) Role of cover crops in weed management and water quality, in: Hargrove W.L. (Ed.), Cover Crops for Clean Water, Jackson, TN, USA, pp. 141–145. [Google Scholar]
- Xing B. (2001) Sorption of naphthalene and phenanthrene by soil humic acids, Environ. Pollut. 111, 303–309. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Xing B., Pignatello J.J. (1997) Dual-mode sorption of low-polarity compounds in glassy poly(vinylchloride) and soil organic matter, Environ. Sci. Technol. 31, 792–799. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Xue S.L., Chen S., Selim H.M. (1997) Modeling alachlor transport in saturated soils from no-till and conventional tillage systems, J. Environ. Qual. 26, 1300–1307. [Google Scholar]
- Yuan G.S., Xing B.S. (1999) Site-energy distribution analysis of organic chemical sorption by soil organic matter, Soil Sci. 164, 503–509. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Zablotowicz R.M., Locke M.A., Smeda R.J. (1998) Degradation of 2,4-D and fluometuron in cover crop residues, Chemosphere 37, 87–101. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
- Zablotowicz R.M., Locke M.A., Gaston L.A., Bryson C.T. (2000) Interactions of tillage and soil depth on fluometuron degradation in a Dundee silt loam soil, Soil Till. Res. 57, 61–68. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]